Where Have All The Electronics Technology Programs Gone?
Education, Electronics April 25th, 2007In today’s high tech world, electronics technicians are in great demand with many positions going unfilled due to a lack of qualified applicants. But at the same time electronics technology programs at community colleges across the US are seeing dwelling student enrollments and low retention rates leaving many Deans wondering if they should not just shut these programs down all together. We are experiencing a great disconnect with the general public’s knowledge about these job opportunities as well as where they can go to learn the skills and knowledge to enter into them.
As the Project Manager for the Work Ready Electronics Project (WRE), a collection of twenty-four online modules of electronics technology topics, I have been privileged to speak at numerous teacher conferences over the past two years on it’s benefits to improve and update electronics technology curriculum topics. It has never failed that I get asked to participate in a discussion on how to recruit and retain electronics technology students.
At the most recent conference, the Texas Community College Teachers Association, held in Austin Texas in February, I presented two Work Ready Electronics presentations along with my colleague Lou Frenzel, an electronics faculty at Austin Community College and the author of numerous electronics technology textbooks for McGraw Hill. We were both asked to attend a Saturday breakfast meeting after the conference to discuss retention and recruitment. The general consensus of the approximately twenty electronics technology faculty was that their programs were in enrollment decline and becoming the next program to go on the chopping block.
Only two colleges had increasing enrollments and both of these colleges did active recruiting at high schools and with other media forms. They also visited local industries to gain an understanding of the current job requirements for electronics technicians as well the number of job positions that were available. Innovative approach? No! Required? Yes. Are there other successful approaches out there? Let me know what is working for you by posting to this blog.
Some faculty stated they were teachers and not marketing people…but these same faculties were ones that at the beginning of this meeting that stated their programs were in jeopardy. Yikes!!!
As these meetings generally progress they eventually hit the moaning and whining stage, but in this case some very useful suggestions came forth. The first suggestion was to get more grants. Infuse the programs with money for new equipment, lab exercises, and new textbooks… In this case most of the present faculty had never won a grant because as they stated “their college grant writers would not help them.” Lou told the group that to get a grant, they the instructors needed to come up with the idea first andthat the idea was not going to come from a grant writer who had no knowledge of an electronics technology program. One faculty confirmed this and this came as a surprise to most who wanted grant funding but were not willing to put forth the effort to generate the idea or do some of the writing. I do believe it is a good idea to search for funding sources to help make improvements in your electronics programs or for new lab equipment. The new curriculum topics or new lab equipment can help attract new students and retain the your current ones as long as you know what the funding will be used for and what the expected outcome will be for your students.
The second suggestion, was to write letters to the local and state congressmen to let them know that without funding or support from the State, electronics technology programs would be going away leaving a large vacancy of open technician positions. This could be the greatest stumbling block that prevents a State’s ability to attract and keep new high technology companies flourishing in their districts. Have you written to you local congressmen?
I mentioned that at a conference a few months before I heard a power supply manufacturer who has five plants in the US state that he was very close to shutting down all of their plants here and taking these jobs back to Germany where they have the trained technicians to run these production operations. Companies are willing to do business here if they can find the right technicians. An add on suggestion was to go out and talk with local technology industry partners about writing similar letters of concern. When is the last time you have talked to the local industry partners? What did they say?
Through out these discussions it was never suggested that the electronics technology curricula be updated, or taught differently, or even to offer new programs. Lou stated that he guessed electronics technology faculties just do not think like this. He also stated he was beginning to believe that with these kinds of instructors, maybe it is best for the departments to just go away. Natural selection…what do you think?
The final suggestion was the formation of a State Electronics Teachers Associations that would meet regularly to exchange ideas. This is a great idea and it has been done in California with the California Council of Electronics Instructors. This successful organization has lobbied legislators for their causes and trained their own on new emerging technologies. What other State Electronics Teachers Associations exist and how have they contributed to enhancing the viability of electronics technology programs in these States?
I look forward to hearing from each of you and in exchanging ideas in order to improve the state electronics technology programs everywhere.
May 1st, 2007 at 9:44 am
Tom:
I have been successul in writing grants but that is not the answer or the problem. The electronics enrollments have dropped primarily in those campuses like Mt. Hood that try and turn the program into an engineering with math requirements that the industry does not want or need. This eliminates most of the community college students who might enter this field. PCC in Portland does not require higher math to enter the program and they have a strong enrollment. Although they enjoy the support of Intel, the strength of thier program is that they require math that is appropriate and not that academics think is necessary. the technical advisory committees that should end this insanity are mostly ineffective. Engineers that participate in college advisory committees are worse then academics because the went through the same four and five year academic program and not a community college tech prep program. Addtionally, the high schools are not producing graduates that can do arithmatic or write a simple report. This impacts that ability of community colleges to attract younger students while the older students are in worse shape academically then are the younger students. Both institutions are failing students and the industry.
Paul
May 1st, 2007 at 12:25 pm
In 1998 Intel conducted a survey of all 2yr and 4yr electronics programs. In 2007 I looked at all the schools that still sponsered Electronics programs in Oregon and Washington. Nearly 50% of the schools that had programs in 1998 continue to offer an AAS or BSEET programs in Electronics.
The decline in Electronics programs plus a decrease in enrollments of 30% is definitely componding the issue of the supply of technicians.
May 1st, 2007 at 1:09 pm
I believe that Paul Molina makes several good points in his response. A Technician needs basic math skills that are usually covered by the time they are in 10th grade.
Talk to the industries and businesses that hire your graduates and ask them what kind of skills they want your students to have. You might be surprised by their answers! In my experience good people skills come first, good communication skills come second and technical ability / training is a solid third.
Recruitment is important, but Technical programs across the country are facing some difficult issues. In the electronics field, potential students don’t even know what a Electronics Technician is or does (many teenagers think that an electronics tech and electrician are the same thing!).
High School Counselors are typically from an academic background, with many of them never having a job outside of a school. So when a student goes to them for counseling, GUESS WHAT (?!), They encourage the student to attend either a 2 year CC and get a transfer degree or go straight to a 4 year college, because that is the only educational track that they are familier with.
Having business and industry visit local high schools, career nights, etc., is one of the most effective things that can be done to improve recruitment efforts. When high school students hear that there is demand for certain employees and that the pay is good, it gets their attention!
If business and industry want technical training to survive, they must get involved with recruitment efforts. This will take a commitment of time and money, but I believe that in the long run, it will more than pay for itself!
A local businessman, while doing an interview with a newspaper reporter, mentioned that my Technical College provides great training and he loves to hire my graduates! This man owns a mult-million dollar company and his promotion of my college didn’t cost him a dime! A number of potential students have talked to me about joining the program, after reading this article! If every business would take opportunities like this to promote a technical college that is providing them with good, well trained graduates, I believe that enrollment would grow and technical training would thrive!
May 9th, 2007 at 8:23 am
@Paul Molino
Thank you for your response to my first NetWorks Blog. I agree that grant writing is not the cause or the one solution to the declining enrollments problem, but being able to have funding to bring the latest technologies into an existing program can create excitement for new students and would also portray the direction of the program’s intentions to stay current.
I agree that the engineering math requirement is one of the key factors that intimidate new technology students and causes some to leave programs early when their math proficiencies are weak or they do not see the application of what they are studying. Why are entry-level high school students unable to perform well in higher college level mathematics courses? The No Child Left Behind banner has effectively given community colleges’ unprepared learners for the rigors of their technology programs. Many States are in this process with a significant part of their graduating students not academically prepared for college or even entry-level job positions. How can community colleges or local industrial companies address this issue?
What are the reasons two-year college advisory committees are made up of engineers and managers instead of the college’s graduates, which are technicians? I would want to know what the technicians actually use in their daily work environment to ensure that my electronics technology program meets those requirements as at a minimum. Maybe it is time to include technicians in to our college advisory committees? What do you think?
Thank you Paul for your comments.
May 9th, 2007 at 8:23 am
@Leon Hummer
Thank you for your update on the Washington and Oregon Electronics Technology programs status. It is disheartening to read that only 50% of the Institutions are still operating AAS and BSEET programs.
Do you have any information on how many technicians might be needed by your company today? If the number is significant, how is this information getting out the general public? Is the need for electronics technicians the same for other high technology companies in the Oregon and South West Washington area?
Thank you Leon for your comments.
May 9th, 2007 at 8:24 am
@Tech Too
I like the facts you mentioned about having good people and communication skills being the first criteria you screen your candidates for, with technical ability and formal training being your next criteria. I have heard that many employers’ today want new employees that can quickly become part of their companies work environment and processing these skills enables them to accomplish this transition. What are some the ways you interview to assess if the candidate has these qualities and skills?
I have for sometime now believed one way to address low enrollments and retention rates are to have industry and the Community Colleges make the appeal together to the general public. The public only hears and reads that technical positions are leaving the United States, or that they require massive amounts of mathematics, or that they do not pay well. I agree that most students, parents and school counselors do not know what an electronics technician is and does for the companies they are employed by.
All of the above perceptions are wrong. US companies want to stay in the US but they are sometimes forced to move their operations due to a lack of qualified technical people resources. The mathematics requirement can be heavy depending on the program, but our students can achieve completion of this requirement with adequate mentoring and study skills. And last but not least, the starting salaries for technicians are quite substantial compared to starting non-technical positions. Technicians starting out of a community college can earn from $40,000 to $60,000 per year and find employment just about anywhere they would live in the world.
Companies I have worked with in the past have been successful as you state when they visit high schools for career days or host open houses to share the technology they are working with and letting students know about the possibilities for employment in the future with them if the student will stay in school, take mathematics and science courses, and continue to pursue technology related education tracks.
The Maricopa Advanced Technology Education Center and the Salt River Project Power and Water Company just completed a three-day high technology career awareness program called High Tech U. Thirty-three sophomores and juniors from a Scottsdale Arizona high school participated in this event where they explore careers in semiconductor manufacturing, nanotechnology, and biotechnology. Along with the technology exploration, the students participated in statistical process control activities, gates and logic, teamwork development, and mock interviews. Industry personnel facilitated the career exploration activities at an SRP facility. Two tours were also included one to the industry site of ASML a Dutch semiconductor equipment manufacturer and the other to the Arizona Biodesign Center at Arizona State University. Six local and State Universities were present for a mini-college fair where the students could find out information on each college or university’s technology program offerings. This is a great opportunity for high school students to experience these new technologies and to find out about what education they need to succeed and where to find it here in Arizona. Are there other similar programs for High School students to discover more about high technology careers and how electronics is used in each of them.
Thank you Tech Too for your comments.
May 9th, 2007 at 8:32 am
I would like to thank Lou Frenzel for his inputs to the comments I made in this blog entry. Lou had compiled the highlights from this meeting as I had to leave early to catch my return flight to Phoenix that had some major turbulence due to large thunderstorms in Texas that day. A two-hour flight that took five hours to complete.
Thank you Lou for inputs and recap of this important meeting. Tom
September 14th, 2007 at 2:50 pm
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